Types of Heart Attacks
Heart disease is a major concern worldwide, and the rising prevalence is concerning. People must be aware of the risk factors and symptoms of heart disease and seek medical assistance as soon as they detect a problem.
A heart attack, also known as a myocardial infarction, happens when one or more coronary arteries become blocked, preventing oxygen-rich blood from reaching the heart muscle. This blockage could be caused by an accumulation of plaque (atherosclerosis) in the arteries. When blood flow stops, the affected area of the heart muscle may be injured or die if it is not restored immediately. If not treated promptly, this might result in significant complications, including death.
There are five different types of heart attacks are present. They are:
- Stable Angina: This is chest pain or discomfort that often arises with activity or stress and resolves with rest. It is caused by a transient decrease in blood flow to the heart muscle as a result of constricted coronary arteries.
- Unstable Angina: This is chest pain or discomfort that starts suddenly and worsens over time. It can happen at any time and is typically triggered by a sudden decrease in blood supply to the heart muscle due to a partially blocked coronary artery.
- STEMI (ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction): This kind of heart attack usually comes on by a total blockage of a coronary artery, which results in a prolonged reduction in blood flow and damage to the heart muscle. It can be identified by an electrocardiogram (ECG) pattern known as ST-segment elevation.
- NSTEMI (Non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction): This particular type of heart attack occurs on by a coronary artery that is partially blocked, which results in a brief reduction in blood flow and damage to the heart muscle. An ECG alterations are present, but there is no ST-segment elevation.
- Coronary Artery Spasm (Prinzmetal's Angina): This type of angina occurs when brought on by an unexpected spasm or tightness of a coronary artery, which lowers blood supply to the heart muscle. It can happen while you're at rest and isn't always connected to stress or physical effort.
It's important for people to recognize the symptoms of a heart attack, which can include chest pain or discomfort, upper body discomfort, shortness of breath, nausea, lightheadedness, or cold sweats.
Ignoring these symptoms can be dangerous and potentially life-threatening. If someone experiences symptoms of a heart attack, they should seek immediate medical help by calling emergency services or going to the nearest emergency room. Early intervention can help minimize damage to the heart muscle and improve outcomes.